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Foods in Kerala
Rice is the staple food of the
people. The routine dietary in a family consists of breakfast, lunch,
Tiffin and supper. Kanji or
Rice
gruel with some
vegetable curry and pickles formed the
main breakfast until very recently in almost all families, but it has now been
replaced by
tea, coffee or other
beverages taken along with dishes like
Dosai, Iddali,
Poori, Chapatti and Uppuma. The lunch
is always substantial, the most important items of the menu being cooked rice of
Choru, special curries and buttermilk. Parboiled rice is used here instead of
Kaccha or raw is that in all culinary preparations coconut oil is freely used
instead of gingili or mustard oil used in other parts of India.
The tiffin consists of a cup of tea or coffee and some sweet or delicacy. The
supper, which is taken
after sunset, consists either of Kanji or similar items as for lunch. When there
was acute scarcity of rice in the wake of the Second World War, Wheat was used
as a substitute for rice. Preparations of wheat such as Poori, Chappathi and
Uppuma are becoming popular. Owing to the poor cattle wealth of the District,
milk is used only by richer sections of the community. Pickles of mango,
Cherunaranga (lime
fruit), nellikka (the fruit of
phyllanthus emblica), etc., are popular.
The condiments generally used are turmeric, pepper, ginger, cardamom, cloves,
spices, chilli, mustard, onion, garlic etc. Hydrogenated oils like Vanaspathi
are seldom used.
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